The more I look at the referendum on the constitution the more I feel something just does not sit right. While I focus on the details, on the merits of article this and the illogic of section that, I feel that I (and to large extent many of us) have lost sight of the bigger picture. The wider, bigger political picture. In some situations to much detail distorts the picture just as much as not enough detail. Anyone who regularly uses a camera with a manual lenses would agree with that.
In Politics 101 we were taught different political theories on who runs the country/how the country is run. Many of these theories focus on the role of the “elite” and argue that democracy has changed from one of direct popular rule to that of competition between and within elites to control the state. What this simply means is that although in theory everyone and anyone can stand for and attain public office, in reality only members of the “elite” have the means/resources/opportunity to do so. (This is a very brief explanation, if interested search google for “Elite theory”, “The Power Elite”, or “Pluralist Elite”, as starting points.)
Look at our last election in 2002. Kibaki –v- Uhuru. It becomes increasingly clear just how much of a non choice that was. Old moneyed political dynasty –v- Old moneyed political dynasty. That Njenga Karume could switch sides and back again find a natural home in each camp is an example of this. That the grand old men of the Moi regime, Ntimama, Nyachae et al are as welcome in Kibaki’s cabinet as they would have been in Uhuru’s cabinet is another example. That Nyachae, Karume, Kibaki, all consolidated their positions in this elite during the presidency of Uhuru’s father is probably the strongest evidence of the existence of this elite. (This is not confined to Kenya or even Africa, during the last American election voters had to choose between old money, New England, prep school and Yale educated candidates who are so similar that they were both members of the same fraternity. What a choice eh! And yes W is from New England. If he is a cowboy from Texas then I played guitar for Guns’n'Roses. ) I have written about the importance of the last Kenyan election but now in the interest of all that is fair I have to ask myself, would things be different if Uhuru was the one relaxing in Statehouse? Increasingly it looks like they engineered a whole election that captivated and shook the imagination of the country, played on our fears and our dreams, played us like a game of chess.
With this referendum I get a sense of déjà vu. We’ve seen it all before. Two camps apparently at each others throats, a clear decision to make Yes or No, scandals in this camp, the papers misrepresenting that camp, tribal loyalty/stupidity, we are constantly told that he destiny of our country lies in our hands, to above all make sure we vote. We’ve seen and heard it all before. You’ve even heard it from me. But stop for a minute. If you vote yes or no do you think it will stop a government that says it doesn’t have enough money to build 500,000 new homes for those who really need it but finds 100 million shillings to pimp up the president’s house? Do you think if you vote yes or no your roads will be tarmaced and city council will start collecting garbage? Do you think if you vote yes or no ministers who were on the verge pf bankruptcy three years ago will stop strolling around their new 2000 acre farms? Do you think if you vote yes or no MPs in your camp will vote to give back their salary increases and find ways to increase the salaries of lower grade civil servants? Do you think anyone in this referendum is in it for the Kenyan people? Let say you went to the top 5 people in each camp and guaranteed them power if they defected to the other side leaving their principles behind, do you think they would say no? So where does that leave us? Is this referendum the greatest fraud every perpetuated on the Kenyan people? Perhaps so.
I am not saying that we should not vote in this referendum. It is vital for our democracy we do. Even if the choice is limited let us, the people of Kenya, make the choice. Not leave them to take it for us. But and it is a big BUT while you vote and after you vote have eyes in the back of your head, keep your ears open, stay awake, listen to the promises, identify the liars. In 2002 we gave them (and by them I mean both the Yes and the No camps) the benefit of the doubt. That benefit has to end today. Come 2007 you should be able to stop your candidate in street and tell him/her, because of a,b,c I will not vote for you or because of a,b,c I will vote for you. Not just presidential candidates but your local MP as well. Like the saying goes, “Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me.”
In my world Kenyan bloggers are the salt of the earth. You are brave enough to put your opinions out there when you know that there is no way that everyone who reads them will agree with you, yet you do not back down. You are willing to fight your corner. The flipside of that however is that these blogs will last forever, or for a very long time at least! This means your archives are still going to be around in 2007 which is not far away. If after 2007 we are making the same complaints we made after 2002 I really do not know what am going to do with us. If we are busy crying the same crocodile tears after 2007 then we might as well shut up shop. After 2007 I should be able to walk up to anyone of you and ask you who your local MP is and three policy reason you would have voted for him/her and three policy reasons you would not have voted for him/her. After 5 years we have to have pushed forward. Its all well and good have massive plans for the economy for the health service for the civil service but it all comes to nought if we do not start holding our elected leaders personally accountable. If you don’t (and here comes the threat) then I will stand for elected office and as I fellow blogger I know your one weakness which I will use to bribe you. “Kura kwa Mentalacrobatics ni kura kwa bandwidth.” I’ll promise you broadband and give you dial up if you’re lucky.










10 comments
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November 4, 2005 at 9:20 am
maitha
well written . indeed these loudmouths display the highest degree of double standards if it was during the moi days and the same document was being proposed the ones advocating for it would say no to it .
November 4, 2005 at 12:01 pm
Mentalacrobatics
If we play our part, things will change. They would have to change.
November 4, 2005 at 3:51 pm
spicebear
i have often felt that politics in kenya just seems to go round and round in circles - it’s always about tribe and money and a bunch of folks going around putting foward their own agenda instead of that of the people they purport to lead. whatever happend to devolopment, to economic empowerment, to the achievement of goals for the good of the mwanainchi?
our politicians and the elite around them know EXACTLY what they are doing - despite all the nonsense they constantly spew, they are bright enough to keep everyone talking about it as the zeros in their foreign bank accounts increase with each election period. even sadder is the fact that we all play along from the media houses who give these morons airtime and undue attention for the sake of sensational headlines and breaking stories to we the people who tolerate all their crap and lack the foresight to see beyond tribal affiliations and handouts.
you may as well start campaigning now mental, cos i have this sinking feeling that we are going to be discussing this all over again come 2008.
November 4, 2005 at 4:10 pm
afroM
great post.
I still dont have a sense of what our leaders really stand for. They say one thing but do completely different things. How about actually walking the walk?
November 4, 2005 at 6:01 pm
Mentalacrobatics
@spicebear … I hear you. Now is the time for action. No matter where we are we can do something. In 2008 lets be talking about what we did and what we can do differently.
@afromusing: let’s focus on our walk. If we wait for them we’ll be here forever ama?
November 6, 2005 at 10:42 pm
TeeJ
I’m hoping Kenyans have learnt and they wont vote for the same mps next elections; and that the ministers chosen will be educated people.
Kenya would be so far ahead if it wasn’t for these mps who don’t even have the decency of showing up in parliament and still want that 500 grand at the end of every month. They should start getting paid by the hour yani.
It irks me that there is so much talent going to waste in kenya; I know I’m being biased about this, but, we have some of the smartest peeps in our country. Yes, I said it, and y’all know it’s true..:-) Why do you think TZians are hating on us right now. Ati they don’t want us working in their country?! We’re just trying to help…;-)
November 7, 2005 at 12:02 am
JKE
Great post!
Broadband…ROFL+++
November 7, 2005 at 2:05 am
kenyan woman in ex.
Personally, I think the new consitution is great, and is certainly a workable document for Kenya’s future. With so many Kenyans obsessed with american and europe and with doing things the “western” way, i’m surprised noone seems to take into account that this constitution can be amended and tweeked as needed. It seems that the “vote no” crowd are more caught up in jockeying for position than they are caught up in what’s good for the country. I can’t imagine that Mr. Odinga et. al. installing a dictatorship and oppressing the populus for personal gain and world leader perks is the most productive way to go. Just had to put it out there. Interesting post, as always.
November 7, 2005 at 2:20 am
Mentalacrobatics
Thank you for adding your voices to the debate.
We need to move beyond personalities big time. A “yes” vote is not a vote for Kibaki, a “no” vote is not a vote for Raila. This is OUR constitution and we should hope it survives long after Raila, Kibaki, you and I are gone.
The proposed constitution is almost impossible to amend. The signatures of one million registered voters, the approval of the majority of district assemblies, passage by two-thirds of parliament and a national referendum are some of the requirements. Besides why pass a constitution now and then start the amendment process immediately. Let’s try and get it right at the start. It should be hard to amend the constitution but not down right impossible!
Paying MPs by the hour is the best idea I have heard in a long time!
again thanks for all the input.
November 7, 2005 at 10:25 am
Adrian
in my view, the most important thing with the referendum is that those who go to vote, go there informed. doesn’t matter whether it’s yes or no, it just should be an informed yes or no.